What is colon cancer?
Colon cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, is a disease caused by: DNA mutation Within the cells of the colon or rectum. It often begins as a small clump of non-cancerous (benign) cells called a cancer. adenomatous polyp. Over time, some of these polyps can develop into colon cancer. However, not everyone with polyps will develop cancer.
Recent studies have confirmed a sustained increase in the incidence of colon cancer among young people in India. In this area, research by the Delhi State Cancer Institute (DSCI) is noteworthy. Researchers have found that colon cancer is shifting to younger people. Adults in the age group of 31-40 years. However, we used to be used to people in their 50s being more susceptible to colon cancer.
Causes of colon cancer
Factors such as diet, tobacco use, smoking, and heavy alcohol consumption increase your risk. Genetic syndromes and family history also increase the likelihood of developing the disease. According to a study by the World Health Organization (WHO), colon cancer is the third most common cancer worldwide, accounting for almost 10% of all cancer-related cases, and the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths. Masu. According to the Global Cancer Observatory Report 2020, this chronic disease is the fourth most common cancer among Indians.
Common symptoms of colon cancer
Colon cancer is caused by small clumps of cells called polyps. Regular screening can help identify and remove these polyps. Symptoms of colon cancer include persistent diarrhea or constipation, changes in stool consistency, rectal bleeding or blood in the toilet after defecation, feeling bloated or full, unintentional and unexplained weight loss, and general malaise. This includes deterioration that does not improve. Rest, anemia due to chronic blood loss, nausea and vomiting, especially when accompanied by other symptoms. It is important to note that symptoms vary and some people with colon cancer may not show symptoms in the early stages.
Lifestyle factors that cause colon cancer in young people
According to Dr. Vinay Bhatia, Director, National Reference Laboratory for Molecular Biology, OnQuest Laboratories Limited, Gurugram, “The increasing incidence of colon cancer among young adults is due to colon cancer and rectal cancer. “It is associated with factors such as family history of cancer, high cholesterol, and hypercholesterolemia.” Alcohol consumption. To reduce your risk of colon cancer, make lifestyle changes such as eating a variety of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, drinking alcohol in moderation, not smoking, exercising regularly, and maintaining a healthy weight. Choose fruits, vegetables, and whole grains that contain vitamins, minerals, fiber, and antioxidants. When it comes to physical exercise, you should always consult a medical professional before starting any exercise program. ”
Significance of screening
As with other types of cancer, early detection of colon cancer leads to better treatment. Furthermore, the age of screening should be reconsidered as colorectal cancer is also prevalent among younger people. Screening tests include a physical exam and medical history, laboratory tests, imaging tests, and genetic testing. These tests check for common health signs, illnesses, and past illnesses. It also involves analyzing tissue, blood, and urine samples and examining areas within the body. Genetic testing analyzes changes in genes or chromosomes. Universal screening, population screening, and selective screening identify people at high risk. Early detection makes cancer easier to treat and cure. However, it is important to remember that screening tests are not always necessary, as they are done in the absence of symptoms.
Take out
The projected burden of colon cancer over the next 30 years will be especially significant for young people. In India, an average-risk person should consider a fecal occult blood test (FOBT) annually from age 40 and a colonoscopy every 10 years. Best medical care is essential, including a comprehensive medical history, thorough clinical examination, and timely referral to specialists. Prevents colon cancer, especially among young adults.
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