PHILADELPHIA (CBS) — Extreme cold can be uncomfortable and dangerous for both humans and pets.
That's why it's especially important to keep an eye on your indoor and outdoor animals this time of year, said Pennsylvania SPCA Animal Advocate Carol Erickson.
When it comes to dogs, owners should keep their pets indoors during periods of severe cold.
Free-roaming cats, on the other hand, are much better adapted to the weather, experts say.
Barn and feral cat colonies live outdoors year-round and do relatively well even in winter. But Erickson says these outdoor cats need special care to stay alive because of frostbite and hypothermia.
Related: Pet Project: Tips to protect your pet from frigid winter temperatures
Outdoor cats need shelter and a place to avoid prolonged exposure to cold and damp environments. Erickson said experts say barn cats that can find hiding places can survive harsh winters. However, if your cat accidentally gets outside, they are at much greater risk since their main focus is avoiding predators, not finding warmth or shelter. Masu.
Also, because they're used to being indoors, indoor cats don't have the extra layers of fat or thick undercoat that outdoor cats have.
Erickson says cats that are outdoors should be monitored for frostbite on their ears, legs and tails. As frostbite progresses, tissue can turn black, so it's important to make sure your outdoor cat has shelter away from the wind and wetness.
Related: Pet Project: Humans can read facial expressions in dogs, research suggests
If you suspect your pet has been left outdoors without food, water or shelter, please contact the PSPCA Cruelty Line at 866-601-7722.
You can watch Erickson's full interview in the video player above. Stay tuned for a look at some of the animals available for adoption at the PSPCA at the end of the interview.
