Phoenix (3TV/CBS 5) — Maricopa County Public Health confirmed at least one measles case Saturday morning. The ministry says it is investigating the incident involving a foreign tourist.
Doctors at Phoenix Children's Hospital are on high alert as measles cases rise nationally and internationally due to low measles vaccination rates in the Valley. To achieve herd immunity, where there is sufficient protection to significantly reduce the spread of the disease, a region must have at least 95% of its population vaccinated.
The Arizona Department of Health Services said in a recent Arizona Family Report that only 89% of kindergartners are vaccinated against measles. Airborne viruses are spread by coughing and sneezing, and the surrounding air can remain infected for several hours. According to the CDC, about 1 in 5 infected but unvaccinated people are hospitalized. Complications range from mild to severe and may include pneumonia and swelling of the brain.
“Measles is highly contagious and completely preventable,” said Dr. Nick Staab, MCDPH's assistant medical director, adding: High risk or unvaccinated. ”
Symptoms consistent with measles include fever, cough, white spots on the throat, red or watery eyes, rash, and runny nose. MCDPH says it can take up to 21 days for symptoms to start appearing. The ministry urges people to self-isolate, stay away from others and contact their health care provider if they develop any of the symptoms.
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