Zarafshan ShirazNew Delhi
Maintaining vaginal health plays an important role in a woman's overall health, as vaginal problems can affect fertility and also lead to stress, relationship difficulties, and decreased self-confidence. The vagina is a sensitive part of the female reproductive system, but from time to time women may observe deviations from its typical function.
In an interview with HT Lifestyle, Dr. Aswati Nair, Fertility Specialist at Nova IVF Fertility, Rajouri Garden, New Delhi said, However, it is best to address these concerns early and get tested to prevent them from progressing to more serious problems and conditions. ”
Types of vaginal problems
According to Dr. Aswati Nair, certain vaginal conditions such as sexually transmitted infections that affect the vagina are more serious than mild problems such as yeast infections, and common vaginal problems include: There are things.
- vaginitis: Vaginitis is a general term for inflammation of the vagina. There is usually a healthy balance of bacteria and yeast. However, when this natural balance is disrupted, women may experience discomfort and an unusual odor. Vaginitis can be caused by yeast infections, and the introduction of new products, such as soaps or different types of fabrics for lining underwear, can also cause vaginal irritation. Atrophic vaginitis is also a symptom that occurs after menstruation. It is accompanied by vaginal dryness and inflammation.
- Bacterial vaginosis: Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is caused by an overgrowth of bacteria. BV can cause vaginal itching, discomfort, and a noticeable fishy odor, so maintaining the right balance is critical to vaginal health. Additionally, BV can increase the risk of contracting sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and HIV. There is also growing concern for pregnant women.
- Trichomoniasis: Trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted disease caused by a parasitic infection. Symptoms include redness, itching, discomfort when urinating, discharge, and odor.
- Vulvar pain: Vulvodynia is a chronic condition that causes pain around the vaginal opening. Symptoms may include burning, stinging, stinging, pain, and even swelling. If left unaddressed, it can interfere with intimate relationships and cause anxiety.
- Sexually transmitted diseases: Sexually transmitted infections are a significant cause of vaginal problems. Chlamydia, gonorrhea and genital herpes can cause serious symptoms such as vaginal discharge, bleeding and pain, which can have a serious impact on your health and well-being.
- Vaginal dryness: Dryness can be caused by harsh products used there, low estrogen levels, and stress. However, dehydration during sex is a concern.
Customized Treatment: A Holistic Approach to Vaginal Health
Dr. Aswati Nair reveals, “Vaginal problems are usually treated with a combination of low-potency topical steroids, oral antibiotics, antifungals, and antibacterial lotions.” To effectively manage the above diseases, drugs such as clotrimazole and butoconazole are usually prescribed. Antibiotics such as clindamycin and metronidazole (Flagyl) are frequently used to treat bacterial vaginosis (BV), while inflammation caused by allergic reactions is addressed by antihistamines. ”
Prevention: Strategies for vaginal health
Drawing on her expertise, Dr. Manju Gupta, Senior Consultant Obstetrician and Gynecologist at Motherhood Hospital suggested the following techniques to prevent common vaginal problems.
- Keep your private parts clean. Wash the vaginal area with water and mild, unscented soap.
- Choose appropriate panties and sanitary napkins. Choosing the right underwear is important to keep the vaginal area dry. Cotton is a suitable material for underwear. It is recommended that you do not wear underwear while sleeping, as underwear cannot retain the moisture of vaginal discharge. Additionally, scented tampons, pads, and liners should not be used during menstruation.
- Avoid tight clothing: Wearing clothes that are too tight or shapewear for long periods of time can cause vaginal infections.
- Do not wear wet swimsuits or pants for long periods of time. Swimsuits keep everything warm and damp, so don't wear them for longer than necessary. Wearing wet swimsuits promotes the spread of yeast.
- Wash your vaginal area dry every time you use the bathroom. Be sure to wipe and dry your vaginal area after using the bathroom. After using the toilet, wipe from front to back to prevent the spread of bacteria and yeast between your vagina, urinary tract, and anus.
